A voice-identification procedure may violate due process if it is unduly suggestive and likely to produce a misidentification, assessed under the totality of circumstances. Which statement is true?

• A. Voice-identification procedures are subject to due process scrutiny; they are unduly suggestive if they create a high risk of misidentification.
• B. The 6th Amendment requires counsel to be present for corporeal identifications after formal charges, but voice identifications are not covered by that requirement.
• C. If formal charges have not been filed, the absence of counsel is not a violation for corporeal identifications.
• D. Totality of the circumstances does not apply to voice identifications.

Answer: (A)